Which of the following is NOT typically associated with direct supervision?

• A. Modeling and demonstration
• B. Real-time feedback
• C. Written policy communications
• D. On-site guidance

Answer: (C)

Direct supervision centers on real-time, on-site guidance as tasks are performed. It relies on modeling and demonstration so the learner can observe the correct technique, then on-site guidance to correct course as needed, and real-time feedback to reinforce proper performance and safety. Written policy communications, while important for informing workers about rules and procedures, are not part of the live oversight that characterizes direct supervision. They establish expectations in documentation, but they do not provide the moment-to-moment coaching that happens during direct supervision. Therefore, written policy communications are the element not typically associated with direct supervision, whereas modeling and demonstration, real-time feedback, and on-site guidance are core components of direct supervision.