Which statements about supervision are true?

• A. Direct supervision can include modeling and demonstration.
• B. Indirect supervision can include written and electronic communication.
• C. Both A and B are true.
• D. Neither A nor B is true.

Answer: (C)

Direct supervision involves guiding in real time, which includes the supervisor modeling the correct technique and performing demonstrations so the supervisee can observe and imitate while receiving immediate feedback. This live, hands-on guidance helps ensure skills are being applied correctly and safely as the work is being done.

Indirect supervision, on the other hand, happens without the supervisor being physically present during the performance. It relies on information and updates provided through written and electronic communication, such as reviewed charts, written feedback, secure messages, or scheduled discussions. This keeps oversight and accountability active even when the supervisor isn’t there in the moment.

Because supervision can be delivered through both real-time demonstration and remote or documented guidance, both statements reflect valid aspects of how supervision can operate.