Which term describes the ongoing process of examining one's biases to improve care?

• A. Cultural Humility
• B. Critical reflexivity
• C. Cultural Sensitivity
• D. Cultural Effectiveness

Answer: (B)

The ongoing process of examining one's biases to improve care is critical reflexivity. This means actively and repeatedly questioning your own beliefs, assumptions, and the power dynamics at play in patient interactions and decision-making. By continuously reflecting on how these biases influence diagnoses, treatment choices, and communication, a clinician can adjust their approach to be more fair, respectful, and responsive to each patient’s context and preferences.

Related ideas exist, but they don’t pinpoint the same continuous, critical self-analysis. Cultural humility centers on lifelong learning and recognizing limits in knowledge about others’ cultures; cultural sensitivity focuses on awareness and respect for diversity; cultural effectiveness is a broader, less established term. Critical reflexivity uniquely emphasizes the ongoing, active critique of bias and its impact on care.